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French forest General information and evolution

General information and evolution

The forest area in Europe currently amounts to 227 million ha, accounting for 35% of the total land area. The extent of forest cover varies across European countries. While the most extensive forest cover (54%) is found in Northern Europe, South-East Europe is the least forested region in Europe (32%) (State of Europe’s Forests 2020).


Forest map of Europe. Data is from the Forest type product available on the Copernicus website, using a definition of the forest close to the FAO definition, i.e. an area of 0.5 ha or more that is characterized by a tree cover density of at least 10%.

France is the fourth country after Sweden (28.0 Mha), Finland (22.4 Mha) and Spain (18.6 Mha) in terms of forest area. (Global Forest Resources Assessment, FAO, 2020). In France, production forests account for 95% of the total forested area.


Quantity Area (1,000 ha) Share of total land area Description
Forest land 17,473 ± 73 32% Area >0.5 ha, min 20m wide, min. crown cover of 10%, min. height of trees 5m maturity in situ. See this page
including
Production forest
16,553 ± 79 30% Forest available for wood supply
Other forests
927 ± 38 2% Forest non available for wood supply (protection status, military area, inaccessibility)
Other land 37,464 ± 104 68% All land that is not classified as forest land
Total land area (forest + other land) 54,944 ± 10 100%



To learn more about the French forest and its evolution through time, read this article.


FOREST INVENTORY NEWS

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